Yes, I know, with today’s economy, getting a mortgage might be next to impossible. With changing requirements from lenders and home values dropping, it might be easier to convince the cast of Jersey Shore to get over themselves.
In spite of all market turmoil, one positive has come out of this. The really crappy loan officers have been weeded out. I remember during the boom, I would see people because a loan officer with no idea what they were doing. Granted, most of these people had the best intentions. You know, help people get into their dream home while they make tons of money. With everyone and their mother out trying to get a home as well these exotic no documents loans, it was like shooting fish in a barrel with a photon torpedo from the Enterprise. (Yes, I am a nerd!) But when the party ended and the exotic loans were being discontinued, tons of loan officers were forced to realize they did not know what in the hell they were doing. Some stayed and learned how to actually read the docs, others went to the next big craze, and a few others crashed and burned.
Of course, with that being said, people are still being approved for home loans (either for buying a home or a refinance.)
I know I said that guidelines have tightened up, but if you are good shape to get a mortgage, you actually have power over the loan officers. You can look for the ones that not only know what they are doing, but won’t try to club you like a baby seal on the fees.
How do you find one? I thought you would never ask. (I mean, I know you like some of my banter, but let’s be honest, you want the facts.)
You can always ask friends and family who they used. Also, if you are buying a home, you can ask your Realtor. Now if you do this, I have to put this out there. Gauge their reaction. If someone says the loan officer was ok, chances are the person you are talking to has some reservations about them. But if the person is singing their praises and doing a dance like Fred Astaire, then chances are you should give that person a phone call.
Another thing I tell people, talk to a couple of loan officers. This is different from buying a used where they might be only one car of its type with in a few hundred miles. With loan officers, you will find they are more common than you think.
Before you start “interviewing” loan officers, there are a couple of things I tell people that are sure fire signs that you should run and run as far as you can. If the loan officer only does this part time, don’t use that person. Most likely that person has other obligations or another job that will them from focusing on helping you. Banks are open from 9 – 5, and if the loan officer has another job that is from 9 – 5, when are they going to take care of you. I understand if they are helping other clients looking for a mortgage, but like I said, if they are doing something completely different during bank hours, just walk away.
Also, if the loan officer won’t let you visit him at his office (assuming the office is near by) or insist that you only call on their cell phone, they are hiding something. Chances are you don’t want to know.
Also, do research online. And I don’t just mean going to yelp. Look for their name and company info. If you find things like convictions or having their loan officer license revoked, run. I once saw a loan officer who had his license revoked by the state of Florida. And at that time, Florida pretty much let anyone do mortgages. If Florida took away your privilege to handle loans, you really had to screw up. I mean, it’s easier to go through Eagles game in Philadelphia wearing Washington Redskins, New York Giants, or Dallas Cowboys stuff and live than get a loan officer license taken away in Florida.
Ok, now that weeded out the nonsense, now it’s time to interview the loan officer. There are some questions you have to ask.
1.) Ask if that person specializes in a certain type of mortgage. And if so, will that product be beneficial for you. Some lenders only deal with certain types of loans, such of Conforming, Government, Hard Money, Reverse Mortgages, Investment properties, so on. They might have the product that can help. If they only deal with Reserves Mortgages (a type of refi for older home owners) and you are looking to buy a home or you are too young, obviously this person won’t be able to help.
2.) Ask them if they can suggest any Realtors (if you need one) and closing attorneys. If they can’t, chances are they either are new or they did such a great job pissing those people off they dare not speak their names. If they can name some, give them a call. If the people they referral spoke highly of the loan officer, possible winner. But if the words are synonyms for fornicating feces are used, avoid this train wreck.
3.) Ask about their background. If someone worked in car sales finance or in other sales relevant to finances, then you might have someone. If someone changed fields because of a better opportunity or because the lender was stupid enough to hire them, let someone else be the guinea pig.
4.) Ask about their training. If they did not go to college for finances (or did not go to college at all), it does not automatically disqualify them. Again, if they have worked in other sales where finances were involved or can go into detail about how they were trained by the lender (or a previous company they were with), then it’s good. But if you see a smile on their face and they say “what training?” Run. Run as fast as you can and if you better half falls down, leave them. The monster got them already.
5.) Ask them what’s the best way to reach them during and after work hours. The loan officer job is not really a 9 – 5. Most of their clients don’t live a 9 – 5 life, so they are sometimes visiting or talking with clients after hours. Some loan officers will say that during 9 – 5, they can be reached at only one number and their work email. That’s normal. Sometimes they will be stuck at their desk. But if they say you can’t reach them after 5 any day of the week, then don’t use them. I understand that they are not available after 5 every night, but we are also talking about tens of thousands of dollars, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars. If they can’t pick up the phone after 5 a couple of times during the week, then they obviously just don’t care about you. (Also, on this topic, ask them if they will be unavailable for an extended period of time while your loan is going through processing. Sometimes it might be a matter that requires their attention, which they have set up people to help out their clients while they are gone. This is not a bad thing, but it’s a good way to keep yourself in the loop)
6.) Ask them how often they will update you (and the Realtor, if there is one). I like being updated once a day unless something important pops up. Some people like to be updated by phone because they can quickly interact with the loan officer. Others prefer email because they can read it on their own time. A good loan officer will update you once a day or every two days. If they say they update you when something happens, that is not a good sign. There are quite a few people who like the once a day update, even if there is no new news. It means the loan officer is on the ball (in theory)
7.) Ask what documents will they need? If you know in advance you will need to go to the Social Security office or you need docs from 3 years ago and you need to start making phone calls to get a copy, it cuts down on the stress. But also remember, loan underwriters seem to pick what documents needed by throwing a dart at the board, so sometimes you will be asked for stuff at the last second.
Now, when it comes to fees, you have to ask them the break every fee down. Some fees make sense. Taxes have to be paid, people doing the work at the title company need to be paid, so on. But if the loan officer can’t explain the fees, they you have a drone in front of you.
Also, I have been asked if someone should go with a direct lender (or bank) or with a mortgage broker. It’s really 50/50. It’s about who can get you the best rates and service.
Remember, when comparing apples to apples, you can get the same rate at any company. The big issue is how you are going to be taken care of. In mortgages, if you can qualify for a loan, you have the power to shop around.
Happy Shopping,
Will